Friday, June 11, 1999
When the music stopped
By JOHN OYWA
Beer halls are empty and cold. Waiters, bouncers, disc jockeys and musicians,
some from as far as the Democratic Republic of Congo have been laid off.
Anger is running high and financial loses felt just because music,
the lifeline of Nyanza's robust entertainment industry has been turned
off.
The music turf and home to some of Kenya's celebrated artistes
like Owino Misiani, Princess Jully, the late Okatch Biggy and George Ramogi,
is a pale shadow of itself, thanks to a government directive to switch
off the music.
Provinicial Commissioner Peter Raburu's surprise move sparked
questions and debate. Is benga, Ndombolo, Orutu, Ohangla,
disco music and video shows responsible for the upsurge of HIV/Aids infections
in Nyanza?
Is the entertainment industry the cause of poor results in national
examinations?
When he dropped the bombshell during his Madaraka day address
Raburu said there is "too much promiscuity in Kisumu. There are too many
Aids cases in Kisumu and these live bands, discos and video shows must
end.
Top government officials present nodded heads in approval but
the crowd was stunned. Bar owners at the stadium cursed.
Church leaders said "Amen" and hours later the ban struck beer
halls like lightning. Musicians started dismantling their equipment, contracts
were cancelled and some people stopped drinking.
But just why did the PC assault the popular industry employing
hundreds and socialising thousands of souls?
His supporters agree that the entertainment industry had expanded
too fast and was responsible for some ills in society.
His critics, however, said the ban was a personal vendetta against
the musicians and had nothing to do with Aids and poor education standards.
They accused the administrator of extending his Christian beliefs
to hurt private business.
"As a born-again person, he loathes bar music and he wants to
convert every body," said a Kisumu lawyer who walked into his popular joint,
only to learn that his favourite band could not perform.
Three Members of Parliament from Nyanza, were quoted as having
threatened to take the PC to court over the ban. They described the move
as "economic sabotage" and professional abuse on musicians.
A group of 50 business people from Siaya said the ban was "rude"
while a former Kisumu councillor Bruno Oloo argued that the PC could have
summoned bar owners and told them his demands instead of "surprising" them.
He said the ban had serious social and economic implications.
However, some people feel that if properly implemented the ban
could help minimise the spread of Aids.
Local politicians, Dave Okwatch and Kitoto Oruko supported the
ban on video shows, saying many of the video show rooms had been turned
into dens for thieves, but said the ban on music and disco was unjustified.
Said Okwatch: "We know of musicians who have been in the forefront
in the fight against Aids and always educate their patrons during drinking
sprees. A musician like Princess Jully and the late Ochieng' Kabaselle
are best known because of their anti-Aids campaigns."
He sympathises with musicians. "They are living pathetic lives.
The government has refused to help them earn a decent living. When their
music is being pirated, nobody acts, when they move to bars to earn a living,
they are treated like thieves."
Oruko said bars are the best forums for the anti-Aids campaign
teams, adding that banning the bands was like banning drinking. He said
that contrary to what the PC has been saying, most bars in the town were
frequented by adults.
"When the PC says he is banning music because it was responsible
for the spread of Aids and child prostitution, he is mistaken because those
going to these bars are mature people capable of choosing what was best
for them."
He said the police and the provincial administrators knew prostitution
dens in the town.
Bar owners who sought anonymity said police have been harassing
them since the ban was imposed. They said music and beer were inseparable.
They argued that banning music would have a negative impact on
socio-economic standards and even education as parents depended on the
entertainment industry for their livelihood.
"The government must look for a better way to fight Aids and poor
performance in schools because music is not responsible. Music and beer
is for adults. The best thing the PC could have done was to close down
bars allowing underage children into their premises," said a barman in
the town.
Those supporting the PC said music, beer and promiscuity were
three-in-one. "The PC is right. He is only trying to save our people and
he should be supported," said a church leader.
The ban on live music and discos has been as controversial as
it has been common in the province.
Former Nyanza PC Joseph Kaguthi made enemies when he banned live bands
and disco in the province over the same Aids epidemic.
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