Saturday, June 12, 1999
Budget splits opinion
By MISHAEL ONDIEKI
The donor community and financial analysts say the national budget was
well thought but will not balance.
It did not take into consideration austere government expenditure
measures.
"Consistent tax reduction was a welcome idea but silence on bloated
government expenditure would put the budget out of balance," said the European
Union country representative, Mr Lutz Salzmann.
He said follow-up measures to last year's budget needed to be
made to ensure prudent and honest expenditure.
Last year's budget took serious expenditure trimming measures.
Implementation however proved difficult. This time round, the minister
should have put in place specific mechanisms to reduce the government expenditure,"
he said.
He said the last expenditure reduction measures could not be implemented
due to lack of coordination in government.
The government was still accumulating domestic debts.
"It is a miraculous measure to solve the problem in the short
term. It is however a way of shifting debts from one hand of the economy
to the other," he said.
He said the government should have taken revenue collection measures
rather than shifting the debts burden "from one shoulder to the other".
Concerning restrictions put on imports, Mr Salzmann said the country
was moving a step from the Lome convention of allowing competitiveness
in international trade.
He argued that the country should have taken measures to increase
efficiency in the manufacturing sector, to give local goods a competitive
edge.
He said the increase of petrol prices would make an impact on
the infrastructure if implemented but this remained to be seen.
A financial analyst, Mr James Wangunyu, argued that the minister
should not have re-introduced presumptive tax as farmers were already over-burdened.
"Farmers are not being paid their dues. Where is the minister
expecting to get the taxes?"
On Treasury bonds being introduced in the market, Mr Wangunyu,
who is the managing director of Standard Stocks said it was a welcome financial
instrument which would add liquidity to the Nairobi Stock Exchange.
The managing director of Suntra Stocks, Mr James Murigu, however
said that with reduced commission to stock brokers when trading in bonds,
it would be difficult to market the bond.
He said there was no reason for the minister to have allowed dealers
at the stock market next year.
"It did not require that length of time given the prevailing bearish
market (inactive market). We expected the minister to allow dealers in
the market immediately so that they could activate business," he said.
He said increasing fuel levy was likely to suffocate the already
weakened small income earners.
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