Sunday, January 28, 2001
Alarming bid to dictate to Kenya's MPs
By PHILIP OCHIENG
When, 10 years ago, the Anglo-Saxon world imposed the multi-party system
on us, the argument was that that was the only legitimate form of
democracy and that it was only in our own interest. Democracy was the people's
voice, being heard through a freely elected parliament.
That being so, we were told, whatever a majority of parliamentarians
ordained was sacrosanct and never to be impugned. Many of us, of course,
saw through the smokescreen, and warned aloud. But Kanu had so emasculated
Parliament that multi-partyism seemed to many as our only salvation.
The point, nevertheless, is that the Western world was working directly
through our own political activists. I cannot say the activists had consciously
agreed to be used in this way against Kenya's real interests. I don't know.
But the fact remains that it was they who carried the day. It was they,
then, who were responsible for this hoodwinking.
For you reap only what you sow. And if the activists, many of them parliamentarians,
now discover that the legislative independence which they had been pledged
with such fanfare was only a camouflage for something sinister, they have
only themselves to blame.
Why were we made to waste so much money, time, temper and other resources
to put up a House which the same official Western world is now telling
is not responsible to the people but only to that world? For that is exactly
what the IMF and the World Bank are saying. They have ordered our
Parliament to pass certain Bills or we must forgo certain peanuts called
"development aid".
It transpires, then, that Third World parliamentary independence is
to be suffered by our "donors" only so long as our MPs make decisions which
do not harm Western interests in Kenya. As soon as they start making independent
decisions, somebody descends on them with a heavy bludgeon. Parliament
has become the fig leaf of absolutism.
Only that this time, it is not Kanu's absolutism, but Washington DC's
and London's. So why was all that noise from Western Europe and North America
about democracy, freedom and self-determination? Why is it better for Washington
DC to dictate to our Parliament than for State House, Nairobi, to subjugate
it the same way it did the Sixth Parliament?
If Parliament must do things only in accordance with the wishes of institutions
whose deep self-interests over these issues is now self-evident, why do
we need Parliament at all?
The answer is clear to anybody familiar with the history of liberalism.
It is that form or appearance is all-import. Content must be sacrificed
on the altar of outward "beauty". Through Parliament, we appear
to be freely discussing our problems. And, as long as the "discussion"
does not threaten some material stake in our country, hunkydory.
But as soon as it begins doing things in a manner that does not promote
that stake, the pretence is thrown to the dogs. You are simply told to
shut your mouth. But, for a country as poor as Kenya, it is at the height
of irresponsibility – it is extreme cruelty – to be forced to spend much
of your meagre resources on an institution which can merely talk, but has
few teeth with to bite and, when it bites at all, is told by Big Brother
to shut up.
Far be it from me to assert that Parliament's rejection of the Bill
on economic crimes, for instance, was done in the people's name. There
is much to be said for the public suspicion that most MPs voted against
it only because the MPs are among those who issue the duddest of cheques.
No, our Parliament has too many self-interested, greedy, semi-illiterate
and intellectually vacuous members. Well, in that case, we are between
the devil and the deep sea. We have to choose between deeply controverted
but relatively independent legislators and predatory sharks from another
world who perpetually seek to offer us only a Heath Robinson cartoon called
democracy as our solution to "development" and to dangle a bait called
"aid" in our faces to make us willingly part with our wealth.
Do you call it aid when I shove a few tens of miserable shillings into
your left pocket but immediately, through the transnational banks and a
hopelessly lopsided world trade system, I pull billions of shillings out
of your right pocket? For an answer, let me refer the reader to Graham
Hancock's Lords of Poverty, among growing literature on this issue.
The agonising thing is that – although you wouldn't know it from our
activists, themselves having questionable links with unofficial "donors"
– many Third World statemen know very well the meaning of these pretences
about democracy and aid. But because they have such personal stakes in
the charade, they dare not raise a finger.
As for me, there is no question in the mind. I would rather a corrupt
Parliament than the predatory international system. For, however faulty
it may be, it is our Parliament. There is everything we can do to purge
it of any rot. But it is far more difficult to take on a behemoth whose
roots are overseas, beyond our reach.
The task that faces Kenya's voters is to latch onto representatives
who understand and sympathise with their problems and work tirelessly to
help them surmount those problems, including the desperate struggle to
save them from this single-minded Western determination to strangle them.
* This columnist can be reached at Ochieng@dailynation.com