Saturday, April 28, 2001
How to solve Kenya's debt crisis
The domestic debt trap, now approaching the Sh190 billion mark, is choking
Kenya's economy. This tragic situation was created by the Kanu Government
when it printed billions to "finance" the 1992 election.
The question is: Will Kenyans continue funding the mistakes of a few
people in power with their hard-earned tax money?
The nine-year-old domestic debt is the cause of high bank interest rates
which are discouraging investment and growth.
The seemingly accepted but economically unsound thinking in Government
circles and the lending community is that domestic debt, even that large
chunk arising out of illegal printing of money, should be retired using
proceeds from privatisation.
I beg to differ. If we sell Telkom, we should not use all the money
to retire the legal portion of the domestic debt (which is only
about Sh60 billion). The money should also go to security, health-care
and education because, this way, it will directly alleviate poverty.
I am assuming that the clique of robbers in high circles will not hijack
Telkom's privatisation after such a well conducted auction in which the
Mount Kenya Consortium won by offering the highest bid of $306 million.
The illegal part of the domestic debt attributable to the printing
of paper money should be criminalised. Those who gave or carried out the
orders and those who actually printed the money should now be made answerable
to Kenyans.
And Kenya's financial institutions that "prudently" supported the Government
to mop up excess money must now understand that they are holding a baby
about to die in their arms.
The now seemingly imprudent action by banks should be viewed in the
correct perspective. They invested in debt instruments that arose out of
an unconstitutional act. Should they blame anybody if a new government
disowns the illegal chunk of the domestic debt paper?
The Parliamentary Finance Committee should address itself to this catastrophe
without delay. International borders should not be a hindrance to the pursuit
of the companies that printed the money.
It is well understood that about 60 per cent of the domestic debt is
held by about five major banks. The fear in some quarters is that this
may trigger the biggest banking crisis ever in this part of Africa.
Kenyans should not forget, too, that both the National Bank of Kenya
and the Kenya Commercial Banks hold about half of the unsecured loans featuring
in the Sh130 billion non-performing loans.
This colossal amount was incurred by politically-correct individuals
granted loans from customer deposits without security. The solution to
this looming economic apocalypse is two-fold:
* Attach and auction the assets of those who directly or and indirectly
facilitated the printing of paper money before the 1992 elections. It is
they who should pay that part of the illegal domestic debt.
*Attach and auction all those assets of people who acquired unsecured
loans.
Kariuki Muiri,
Nairobi.