
Them
Mushrooms band. |
By John Kariuki
August always
marks the start of the peak music buying season. This is largely
driven by the holiday season and the increase in overseas visitors.
Evidently, this
season has a lot more product on both the contemporary Kenyan music
and the traditional genre, which is mostly due to the increased
focus on that market, both for domestic and foreign market.
A guide to contemporary
music naturally starts with the Safari Sounds album Best of African
Songs which is now available on compact discs. Issued in the early
1980s, the recording is undoubtedly Kenyas biggest selling
product for the export market and has been an all-time favourite
for Kenyans and tourists alike.
Among the favourite
tracks is the groups cover version of Them Mushrooms
international hit Jambo Bwana, previously covered by Boney M and
other overseas artistes. The album also has a version of Malaika
- Kenyas first international hit song.
A second edition
of this album titled Best of African Songs Volume Two is also available
and, like its forerunner, features renditions of past songs. All
the songs in this album are in Kiswahili with a strong Western pop
feel in their structure. This makes them more appealing to the crossover
market.
From more recent
times is Them Mushrooms Wazee Wa Kazi series which has revived
dozens of Kenyan recordings from the early 1960s. This is especially
recommended to those who would like a taste of original Kenyan music
in this vibrant era without traces of Western pop.
The recent overseas
success of the CD Kenya Dance has revived interest in the songs
carried in the compilation. All are in their original 1970s recording.
They represent the contemporary urban music of their era, which
was influenced by the Dholuo benga of the Lake Victoria region and
the then booming Tanzanian music.
The inclusion
of the hit Sina Makosa by Simba Wanyika, who settled in Kenya in
the early 1970s from their native Tanzania offers a fine comparison
of how urban music from the two countries was intertwined.
For acapella
music, Missa Luba by Muungano National Choir is also a gem for his
broad representation of Kenyan traditional music and on the evolution
of African folk music.
Produced by
Phillips Classics, the high quality recording puts it at level with
other international recordings without compromising the vibrant
Africanness in atmosphere and in performance. It highlights the
use of traditional shakers, notably the kayamba, in providing the
beat in African folk music.
There is a video
to go along with the CD for those who prefer the audio/visual effect.
The series has been big hit with Kenyan market and is bound to appeal
to tourists looking for hard gritty music from this country.
This year has
seen a flood of new CDs from various groups. This should interest
collectors of Kenyan music. Kayamba Afrikas CD is also a good
representation of Kenyan music and features a selection of folk
songs drawn from all over the country.
Not to alienate
those who prefer music with instrumentation, the six-piece group
has added sparse instrumentation on songs on one side, while the
rest are acapella although clearly with contemporary vocal harmonies.
For those who
are inclined to aesthetics, however, a reissue of Folk Songs From
East Africa supervised by Dr George Zenoga Zake, who is undoubtedly
one of the best known musicologists from East Africa, is a must-buy
for collectors of folk music.
It carries songs
as sang in various communities in the region, giving them an air
of the original not heard in re-recordings on the same. The nuances
are particularly infectious because they are performed by traditional
groups comprising people who grew up dancing and singing to the
same songs.
Still on that
genre, there is a recently released CD from veteran musician Joseph
Kamaru featuring a collection of folk songs from East Africa as
performed in their original form. Like the Zake collection, this
new release by Kamaru retains the songs in their original form.
One point though
is the dominance of coastal Giriama songs on this set, which is
probably to affirm the communitys rich music culture and singing
tradition.
Meanwhile, Maasai
folk songs have been captured in a similarly titled recording issued
recently by Tamasha Productions. This is the first of a kind and
carries mainly chants by the Maasai and not conventional singing.
This is the
cassette production dedicated to Maasai music. However, other songs
can be found on compilation recordings. Among the Maa communities,
the Samburu are probably the most widely represented on compilation
recordings featuring Kenyan folk songs. This is a compliment to
their rich music endowment among the pastoralist communities in
Kenya.
Collectors of
this genre of music may also be interested in music from Nyanza
Province, especially from the Dholuo community, who are well known
for their use of one-string bow-like traditional cello known as
urutu and the harp-like nyatiti. The latter resembles the kora of
West Africa.
The popularity
of Dholuo music has inspired several recordings either as instrumental
or as accompanied music and are available mostly on cassette. The
recordings are raw and are not as refined as one would wish them
to be because they were done before the arrival of the digital technology.
All the same, the spirit of the music is vibrant and overally captivating.
Like most other
recordings of folk music, the songs are drawn from rituals ranging
from initiations, weddings to burial ceremonies.
For those inclined
to trends in hip hop music, there are several recordings in this
vein all available on CD format. Many are using Kiswahili language
but the music arrangement is largely influenced by American music.
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