By Joy Mogoko
Tourism in Kenya
is associated with the Coast region, the Amboseli, Tsavo, Maasai
Mara, Samburu and the Mt Kenya region. These areas are of course
well-known for their excellent game parks and reserves as well as
idyllic tropical beaches.
However, there
are large swathes of the country that remain unexplored as tourist
destinations yet they have a lot to offer the keen tourist. Promoters
of tourism are now encouraging both local and international visitors
to explore and experience these hidden treasures.
Most travellers
dream of finding a new and unknown destination, somewhere far from
the beaten tourist path, where the thrill of real discovery and
exploration reward them with new and unexpected experiences, sights
and sounds.
This was the
reasoning behind the launch of the Western Kenya Tourist Circuit
in April this year by tourism and information minister Kalonzo Musyoka.
Western Kenya is an area of great geographical, cultural and natural
diversity, offering the tourists just as much, if not more, than
many of Kenyas better known tourist destinations.
This beautiful
country is virgin, an undiscovered world of wonders, with huge contrasts.
Endlessly diverse, western Kenya has lush green highlands, the tropical
rain forest of Kakamega, the great water expanse of Lake Victoria,
which is of the source of the Nile, and much much more.
I had the chance
to tour the western tourist circuit recently but I only managed
to cover a fraction of it - it is a vast area. The first stop from
Nairobi was Kericho. This town is at the heart of the tea-growing
zone of the Rift Valley.
The lush green
carpet of tea bushes is literally a gold nugget as tea remains Kenyas
biggest foreign exchange earner. This region produces one of the
worlds finest quality teas.
Agri-tourism
is becoming popular, and Kericho has grown into a reasonably big
rural town. It is the perfect base to launch a tour of the tea plantations.
There are also horticultural farms producing cut flowers.
A tour of the
Finlay company flower farm will make even the ordinarilly dull person
appreciate the smell and beauty - and even value - of flowers. The
company exports more than 90 per cent of the flowers it grows.
For nature lovers,
a drive from Kericho to Mbita is an unforgettable experience. Lake
Victoria, the largest lake in Africa, is a sight to behold. It has
sandy beaches and is dotted with about many small islands. The lake
is an endless expanse of blue, stretching as far as they eye can
see and beyond into Tanzania and Uganda.
The islands
are also tourist sites, each with its own unique features. Rusinga
Island, which is accessible by road, is the burial site of political
genius Tom Mboya. At the site is the politicians mausoleum.
There is also the Mary Leakey archeological site. Although the site
is not developed, plans are under way to return the excavated fossil
and construct a proper archeological site.
The Rusinga
Island Club is built right on the beach and can accommodate 18 visitors.
It offers lots of activities including, fishing, sport fishing,
sight seeing and water skiing.
A boat ride
across the lake brings one to Mfangano Island. This is basically
a fishing village, on where the Governors Camp, an exclusive
club with six cottages and a capacity of 12 guests, is built.
The Mbasa and
Namolo islands are a few metres apart. Both are famous for abundance
of bird life. Uninhabited by man, the islands have many bird species
including egrets and the fish eagle. There are also many monitor
lizards, which feed on eggs and birds. One of the islands is inhabited
by wild goats and sheep.
From Mbita to
Kisumu, one passes through Ruma National Park, home to the rare
Roan antelope, Jackson hartebeest and the tiny Oribi antelope.
There are many
spectacular rock formations which abound with myths and mythologies
in western tourist circuit. The massive columns of Kit Mikaye in
Seme are towers of boulders piled together into gravity defying
columns.
According to
legend, this was once the homestead of a powerful man who used to
abuse and mistreat his first wife. The woman returned to haunt him
after her death, eventually turning him and his property into stones.
The stones have
been a source of solace for the Luo people for a long time. They
believe that if any man with a problem visits the stones, his problems
will be solved and his wishes answered, so long as elders sacrifice
a goat at the site. In the past, only men were allowed near the
rocks, but visitors are these days welcome.
The site is
managed by the Kit Mikaye Rock Development group which plans to
construct a banda where visitors can get refreshments and accommodation.
Religious groups visit the rocks hoping that their prayers will
be answered.
The Luo believe
their people were born in a sacred forest known as Got Ramogi. This
area of Bondo has beaches and unique plants. There is a museum built
in honour of the late Jaramogi Oginga Odinga. His mausoleum is at
this site. The tomb of his first wife is part of the museum in which
various traditional items are displayed.
The main road
from Kisumu leads to Kakamega Town, the heart of the land of the
Luhya community. The Luhya have a diverse culture. There are many
clans and sub-clans, each with varying customs and traditions.
Not far from
Kakamega Town is the "weeping" Stone of Maragoli. This
huge rock produces a constant stream of spring water, which flows
on the sides, giving rise to many and varied local legends.
Kakamega forest
- the only rain forest in Kenya - is a "feast for the senses",
a vibrant living spectacle of animal and plant life. The forest,
which covers 240 square kilometres, has more than 380 different
plants and is home to 400 species of butterflies, some unique and
only found in the forest.
The forest teems
with bird life. There are gray parrots, blue turacos, hornbills
and plenty of forest raptors. Reptiles also abound in this forest
with 27 different species of snakes identified so far. Seven species
of primates, including colobus and Sykes monkeys live in this forest.
The forest is
also home to Mama Mutere a tree scientifically known as Mysopsis
Eminee. It is claimed to be the oldest tree in the forest and its
seedlings have been exported to many countries. The tree has medicinal
value - its bark is said to cure stomach pains and prostrate cancer.
This tree type produces highly valued timber and is, sadly, an endangered
species.
The Luhya community
is known for the vibrant traditional dance known as the isikuti.
The dance is performed by groups of paired men and women to the
accompaniment of bells and whistles.
Among the Luhya,
the most important traditional sporting event is bull fighting.
Two large bulls are brought into a large open field to fight. The
bulls are spurred on by an excited throng of onlookers, blowing
traditional horns.
Bull fights
are held throughout the year and are fast becoming a commercial
venture, with the champion bulls owner winning money.
From Kakamega
to Nairobi, one can pass either through Eldoret or via the stunning
Kerio Valley.
A safari in
western Kenya is a guaranteed journey of discovery.
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