Monday,
March 25, 2002
Sudan May Hit Back at Uganda
Rebels
By A. MUTUMBA-LULE
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
SUDAN MIGHT BE drawn into
the long civil war between Uganda and the vicious Lord's Resistance Army
rebels led by Joseph Kony based in southern Sudan, following last week's
attack on a Sudanese garrison by the rebels.
A Sudanese official based
in Uganda said that if they were attacked again, they would consider taking
action. "We are not going to stand by and watch when we are attacked,"
said the Sudanese official.
Initially, Sudan had avoided
actively participating in the war against the rebels of Kony, only giving
Uganda the permission to enter its territory and flush out the rebels.
Sudan's likely change of
heart follows the attack on March 20 on Sudanese troops by the LRA rebels.
The attack claimed the lives of a Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF)
officer, Capt Kelil Magara, and a colonel in the Sudanese army. This was
the second time in less than a month that the Sudenese army was coming
under fire from LRA rebels, whom they once supported.
Army spokesman Major Shaban
Bantariza said that Magara was one of the three Ugandan liaison officers
attached to a Sudan People's Armed Forces (SAF) unit at Nisitu, in southern
Sudan, which the rebels attacked.
He is reported to have died
of hypertension after he ran for a long distance fleeing from the attackers,
the army said. "When the LRA attacked the camp at Nisitu, they dispersed
the soldiers there, so he ran for a long distance and collapsed on the
way, where he was later found dead. He has been having a problem of high
blood pressure," Bantariza said. The Sudanese colonel was shot dead.
Another UPDF officer was
kidnapped in the second attack of its kind since the Uganda army entered
Sudan to pursue the rebels. Sources said that the attacking rebels numbered
over 100.
A military analyst said that
if Sudan were to join the war against the rebels, the UPDF's task of finishing
them off would be made easier. "Kony does not have the capacity to fight
two armies at the same time. These are the last kicks of a dying horse,"
said the analyst.
The rebels' attack on the
Sudanese army was apparently due to the change of heart on the part of
the Sudanese government. Khartoum, once the main backer of the rebels,
is now co-operating with Uganda to finish them off.
Sudan has at the same time
rescued some of the abducted children being held in rebel camps near the
Sudanese southern town of Juba. Uganda was given up to April 2 to deploy
deep inside Sudan.
Some 8,000 to 10,000 boys
and girls have been abducted over the 14 years the war has raged. Six thousand
have yet to be accounted for.
Following a protocol signed
between their governments, the two countries appointed and exchanged army
liaison officers.
Kony, who claims he wants
to topple President Museveni's government and replace it with one run according
to the Bible's Ten Commandments, has been sending into Uganda in small
groups of about 15 to abduct and kill.
"When they abduct you, they
kill someone in your presence and tell you that if you try to escape, you
will be killed in the same way. When you go to sleep, they tie a rope around
your waist," says one of the rescued children.
Those abducted are given
heavy loads to carry; those who fail to keep up with the pace are killed.
All those who have been rescued
say their lives will never be the same again. Many of them were forced
to kill and main those who tried to escape from captivity. The girls are
forced into marriage and raped by several rebels.
Up to now, little is known
about the rebel leader, Joseph Kony, the man behind the atrocities. Even
to Ugandans, Kony has remained mysterious, with some arguing that the name
Kony is used by all the LRA rebels.
Over the years he has been
fighting, Kony, a former Catholic catechist, has created an aura of fear
and mysticism around himself. One of the former abductees describes Kony
as a tall, thin and dark man. He has long hair, which he has woven into
dreadlocks.