Editorial
Monday, May
3, 2004
'Secure' Cover for Graft?
Across the continent, corrupt
government officials have over the years played the "national security"
card to get away with shady deals, ripping off taxpayers to the tune of
millions of dollars.
Last week, in a precedent
for Kenya's one-year-old government, the country's vice president, Moody
Awori, cited that self-same reason as being behind a government decision
not to follow the laid-down tendering procedures for a Ksh2.7 billion ($35
million) procurement deal for the Immigration Department, sparking a hue
and cry in parliament.
According to Awori, the government
had awarded the contract under single-sourcing to the French firm Francis
Charles Oberthur Fiduciare (FCOF) through financing arranged by Anglo Leasing
and Finance Ltd because of security considerations, as well as the fact
that they offered the best terms.
Pleading his case before
a largely sceptical parliament, Awori said that there was "no impropriety"
in the project, pleading with MPs to allow his ministry to "give a new
face" to the Immigration Department.
Despite the assurances, the
vice president's seven-page statement to parliament last week raised more
questions than answers.
First, "security reasons"
should never be used to deny taxpayers their right to know how their money
is being spent. Across the border in Uganda, for example, those reasons
were cited even as the country was supplied with junk helicopters worth
millions of dollars, and the army with decrepit trucks.
True, the technical details
or specifications of a security-related system or platform can be withheld,
but in most democracies, classified information extends only as far as
operational capabilities are concerned. Information on tendering and cost
does not fall under this realm.
In the circumstances, the
fact that news of the billion-shilling immigration tender was broken to
Kenyans by the press will forever mean that the whole deal, however well-meaning,
will always have the whiff of corruption about it. It doesn't help, of
course, that the initial cost of the tender was just $10 million.
The foregoing is especially
important given that security-related departments of the Kenyan government
could in the near future embark on procurement deals worth hundreds of
millions of dollars.
To quote just a few, the
Air Force is long overdue in replacing its ageing fleet of Northrup F-5
fighter-bombers, while the army is said to have expressed a need to revamp
its mechanised and armoured units. The police department has already given
the Minister for Internal Security, Dr Chris Murungaru, a five-year shopping
list worth over Ksh50 billion ($640 million).
If "security reasons" are
used to deny Kenyans information about the procurement details in such
deals, then the ground will have been set for a repeat of the grand corruption
that paralysed East Africa's once most robust economy.
While it is not disputable,
for example, that the Immigration Department needs new equipment and capabilities,
one of the reasons advanced by Awori for the tripling of the budget for
the immigration tender - that the new system will help check the entry
of unwanted aliens into the country - does not just hold.
Kenya's borders are not porous
because the country's passports are easily forged. They are so because
Immigration officers can be easily persuaded to look the other way for
a few hundred shillings. Use of the new system will not have any effect
if the factors that lead to this state of affairs are not first addressed.
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